Encounter budget for a level 9 party

Every number on this page is arithmetic you can check: Torchline budgets 1,000 XP per character at level 9 for a standard fight, scales it by party size, then by the difficulty band. Below each table are the SRD 5.1 creatures that actually land in that budget.

Budgets by party size and difficulty

Difficulty	Party of 3	Party of 4	Party of 5	Party of 6
Skirmish — resources barely dented	1,650	2,200	2,750	3,300
Standard — a real fight, rarely lethal	3,000	4,000	5,000	6,000
Hard — someone will probably go down	4,800	6,400	8,000	9,600
Brutal — a character can die here	7,200	9,600	12,000	14,400

These are effective-XP budgets: a group of monsters is multiplied up before it is compared against them, so a budget of 4,000 does not mean 4,000 XP of monsters.

What actually fits, for a party of four

The crowd multiplier is the part that catches people out. Two creatures count for 1.5× their XP, three to six count double, seven to ten count 2.5×, eleven or more count triple. So the XP you can spend per creature falls fast as the group grows.

Skirmish — budget 2,200

A lone threat — about 2,200 XP each (×1 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Chimera	Monstrosity	Large	6	14	114	2,300
Drider	Monstrosity	Large	6	19	123	2,300
Invisible Stalker	Elemental	Medium	6	14	104	2,300
Mage	Humanoid	Medium	6	12	40	2,300
Mammoth	Beast	Huge	6	13	126	2,300

A pair — about 733 XP each (×1.5 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Basilisk	Monstrosity	Medium	3	12	52	700
Bearded Devil	Fiend	Medium	3	13	52	700
Blue Dragon Wyrmling	Dragon	Medium	3	17	52	700
Doppelganger	Monstrosity	Medium	3	14	52	700
Giant Scorpion	Beast	Large	3	15	52	700

A group of four — about 275 XP each (×2 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Animated Armor	Construct	Medium	1	18	33	200
Brass Dragon Wyrmling	Dragon	Medium	1	16	16	200
Brown Bear	Beast	Large	1	11	34	200
Bugbear	Humanoid	Medium	1	16	27	200
Copper Dragon Wyrmling	Dragon	Medium	1	16	22	200

A swarm of eight — about 110 XP each (×2.5 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Ape	Beast	Medium	1/2	12	19	100
Black Bear	Beast	Medium	1/2	11	19	100
Cockatrice	Monstrosity	Small	1/2	11	27	100
Crocodile	Beast	Large	1/2	12	19	100
Darkmantle	Monstrosity	Small	1/2	11	22	100

Build a skirmish encounter for a level 9 party

Standard — budget 4,000

A lone threat — about 4,000 XP each (×1 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Assassin	Humanoid	Medium	8	15	78	3,900
Cloaker	Aberration	Large	8	14	78	3,900
Frost Giant	Giant	Huge	8	15	138	3,900
Hezrou	Fiend	Large	8	16	136	3,900
Hydra	Monstrosity	Huge	8	15	172	3,900

A pair — about 1,333 XP each (×1.5 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Black Pudding	Ooze	Large	4	7	85	1,100
Chuul	Aberration	Large	4	16	93	1,100
Couatl	Celestial	Medium	4	19	97	1,100
Elephant	Beast	Huge	4	12	76	1,100
Ettin	Giant	Large	4	12	85	1,100

A group of four — about 500 XP each (×2 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Ankheg	Monstrosity	Large	2	14	39	450
Awakened Tree	Plant	Huge	2	13	59	450
Azer	Elemental	Medium	2	17	39	450
Bandit Captain	Humanoid	Medium	2	15	65	450
Berserker	Humanoid	Medium	2	13	67	450

A swarm of eight — about 200 XP each (×2.5 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Animated Armor	Construct	Medium	1	18	33	200
Brass Dragon Wyrmling	Dragon	Medium	1	16	16	200
Brown Bear	Beast	Large	1	11	34	200
Bugbear	Humanoid	Medium	1	16	27	200
Copper Dragon Wyrmling	Dragon	Medium	1	16	22	200

Build a standard encounter for a level 9 party

Hard — budget 6,400

A lone threat — about 6,400 XP each (×1 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Aboleth	Aberration	Large	10	17	135	5,900
Deva	Celestial	Medium	10	17	136	5,900
Guardian Naga	Monstrosity	Large	10	18	127	5,900
Stone Golem	Construct	Large	10	17	178	5,900
Young Gold Dragon	Dragon	Large	10	18	178	5,900

A pair — about 2,133 XP each (×1.5 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Chimera	Monstrosity	Large	6	14	114	2,300
Drider	Monstrosity	Large	6	19	123	2,300
Invisible Stalker	Elemental	Medium	6	14	104	2,300
Mage	Humanoid	Medium	6	12	40	2,300
Mammoth	Beast	Huge	6	13	126	2,300

A group of four — about 800 XP each (×2 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Basilisk	Monstrosity	Medium	3	12	52	700
Bearded Devil	Fiend	Medium	3	13	52	700
Blue Dragon Wyrmling	Dragon	Medium	3	17	52	700
Doppelganger	Monstrosity	Medium	3	14	52	700
Giant Scorpion	Beast	Large	3	15	52	700

A swarm of eight — about 320 XP each (×2.5 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Animated Armor	Construct	Medium	1	18	33	200
Brass Dragon Wyrmling	Dragon	Medium	1	16	16	200
Brown Bear	Beast	Large	1	11	34	200
Bugbear	Humanoid	Medium	1	16	27	200
Copper Dragon Wyrmling	Dragon	Medium	1	16	22	200

Build a hard encounter for a level 9 party

Brutal — budget 9,600

A lone threat — about 9,600 XP each (×1 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Adult Brass Dragon	Dragon	Huge	13	18	172	10,000
Adult White Dragon	Dragon	Huge	13	18	200	10,000
Nalfeshnee	Fiend	Large	13	18	184	10,000
Rakshasa	Fiend	Medium	13	16	110	10,000
Storm Giant	Giant	Huge	13	16	230	10,000

A pair — about 3,200 XP each (×1.5 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Giant Ape	Beast	Huge	7	12	157	2,900
Oni	Giant	Large	7	16	110	2,900
Shield Guardian	Construct	Large	7	17	142	2,900
Stone Giant	Giant	Huge	7	17	126	2,900
Young Black Dragon	Dragon	Large	7	18	127	2,900

A group of four — about 1,200 XP each (×2 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Black Pudding	Ooze	Large	4	7	85	1,100
Chuul	Aberration	Large	4	16	93	1,100
Couatl	Celestial	Medium	4	19	97	1,100
Elephant	Beast	Huge	4	12	76	1,100
Ettin	Giant	Large	4	12	85	1,100

A swarm of eight — about 480 XP each (×2.5 crowd multiplier)

Creature	Type	Size	CR	AC	HP	XP
Ankheg	Monstrosity	Large	2	14	39	450
Awakened Tree	Plant	Huge	2	13	59	450
Azer	Elemental	Medium	2	17	39	450
Bandit Captain	Humanoid	Medium	2	15	65	450
Berserker	Humanoid	Medium	2	13	67	450

Build a brutal encounter for a level 9 party

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